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Read a Simple Map

Maps use symbols instead of long sentences. Learn what a path, a wall, a start, and a goal look like so you can plan before you move.

Class 3 to 5beginner15 min3 lessons
By the end you will be able to
  • Match common map symbols to their meaning
  • Find start and goal on a small grid map
  • Trace a path with your finger before writing steps

Lesson 1 of 3

Symbols tell the story

A map is a drawing of a place from above. Empty squares are open paths. Dark squares might be walls or water you cannot cross. A flag or star often marks the goal.

A small arrow or person icon shows where you start and which way you face. If you skip the arrow, you might walk the right shape but end up facing a wall.

Open the step-flow animation. Watch a finger trace from start to goal while symbols change from picture to words.

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Lesson 2 of 3

Legend and scale

Many maps include a legend: a tiny key that explains symbols. One line might mean one step on the grid. Check the legend before you guess what a blue square means.

Scale tells you how big the real place is. On our classroom grid, one square is one floor tile. On a park map, one square might be ten metres.

If two paths look equally short on paper, count squares. The path with fewer open squares between start and goal is usually shorter.

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Lesson 3 of 3

Read before you run

Good navigators trace the map first. Running straight away often means hitting the first wall and starting over.

Say the plan aloud: forward twice, turn at the tree symbol, forward once. If the words do not match the picture, fix the picture trace before you move.

Next you will hunt treasure on a grid in the robot lab. The map skills you built here become commands the robot runs.

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Practice

Work these out yourself

No answer key here on purpose: these are the questions worth thinking through before you move on. Open one and work it out.

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Assessment

Check your understanding

Answer each question, then read the explanation. That is where the learning is.

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  1. Question 1: What does a legend on a map do?
    Question 1 / 4

    What does a legend on a map do?

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  2. Question 2: Why trace a path with your finger first?
    Question 2 / 4

    Why trace a path with your finger first?

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  3. Question 3: A star on a grid map often marks what?
    Question 3 / 4

    A star on a grid map often marks what?

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  4. Question 4: The start arrow shows what two things?
    Question 4 / 4

    The start arrow shows what two things?

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4 of 4 questions left.

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