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Clap and Copy Patterns

Patterns repeat in a steady order. Clap along, copy the rhythm, and notice when something breaks the beat.

Class 3 to 5beginner15 min3 lessons
By the end you will be able to
  • Copy a short clap pattern after hearing it once
  • Say what repeats in a clap or stamp pattern
  • Spot when a pattern changes too early or too late

Lesson 1 of 3

Listen and copy

A pattern is something that repeats in the same order again and again. Clap-stamp-clap-stamp is a pattern because the clap and stamp keep switching back.

Your teacher might clap a short pattern. Listen once. Then clap it back without peeking. If you get stuck, ask to hear it one more time.

Copying a pattern is like following a recipe. Each step comes in order. Skip a step and the pattern sounds wrong to everyone listening.

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Lesson 2 of 3

What repeats?

Point to each sound as you hear it. Clap is one kind. Stamp is another. The pattern is the order they come in, not just one sound alone.

Try making the pattern longer: clap-clap-stamp. Now two claps come before each stamp. The repeat unit is clap-clap-stamp.

Patterns can use your voice too. Snap-snap-clap works the same way. Any sound or move can be part of a pattern if it repeats.

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Lesson 3 of 3

When the pattern breaks

If someone claps clap-stamp-clap-clap, your ears might feel surprised. The extra clap broke the steady back-and-forth.

Good pattern listeners notice the break fast. They can say which step was wrong and what should have come instead.

Next you will guess what sound or move comes next when you only see part of a pattern.

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Practice

Work these out yourself

No answer key here on purpose: these are the questions worth thinking through before you move on. Open one and work it out.

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Assessment

Check your understanding

Answer each question, then read the explanation. That is where the learning is.

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  1. Question 1: What is a pattern?
    Question 1 / 4

    What is a pattern?

    Select an option first
  2. Question 2: Before you copy a clap pattern, you should first do what?
    Question 2 / 4

    Before you copy a clap pattern, you should first do what?

    Select an option first
  3. Question 3: In clap-stamp-clap-stamp, what is the repeat unit?
    Question 3 / 4

    In clap-stamp-clap-stamp, what is the repeat unit?

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  4. Question 4: An extra clap in the middle of a pattern will make it sound how?
    Question 4 / 4

    An extra clap in the middle of a pattern will make it sound how?

    Select an option first
4 of 4 questions left.

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