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AB Patterns on Paper

Letter names like A and B make patterns easy to write. A-B-A-B on paper is the same idea as clap-stamp-clap-stamp.

Class 3 to 5beginner15 min3 lessons
By the end you will be able to
  • Label a two-part pattern as AB
  • Extend an AB pattern across a row of boxes
  • Read someone else's AB pattern and continue it

Finish first

Lesson 1 of 3

Two letters, one pattern

Pick two shapes or colors. Call the first one A and the second one B. A-B-A-B is an AB pattern because only two parts alternate.

Draw a row of empty boxes. Fill them A-B-A-B-A-B. Each letter stands for a real thing, like a red square for A and a blue circle for B.

AB patterns are everywhere: sock-shoe-sock-shoe, left-right-left-right. The letters are shortcuts for the real items.

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Lesson 2 of 3

Continue the row

If a friend stops at A-B-A-B-A, you know B comes next because B always follows A in an AB pattern.

Use a ruler to keep boxes the same size. Neat boxes make it easier to see when a letter is out of place.

Try swapping which item is A and which is B. The pattern still alternates; only the labels changed.

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Lesson 3 of 3

Read and fix

When you read A-B-A-A-B, something is wrong. Two As sat together, so the AB rule broke.

Circle the box where the mistake starts. Rewrite the letter that should be there. Checking each pair A-B helps.

Next you will look at growing patterns where each step gets bigger instead of just repeating.

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Practice

Work these out yourself

No answer key here on purpose: these are the questions worth thinking through before you move on. Open one and work it out.

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Assessment

Check your understanding

Answer each question, then read the explanation. That is where the learning is.

0/4
  1. Question 1: In a pure AB pattern, what letter follows A?
    Question 1 / 4

    In a pure AB pattern, what letter follows A?

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  2. Question 2: A-B-A-B uses how many different letters?
    Question 2 / 4

    A-B-A-B uses how many different letters?

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  3. Question 3: A-B-A-A-B breaks the AB rule because what happened?
    Question 3 / 4

    A-B-A-A-B breaks the AB rule because what happened?

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  4. Question 4: Letters like A and B on paper help you do what?
    Question 4 / 4

    Letters like A and B on paper help you do what?

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4 of 4 questions left.

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